Most voters disapprove of the very controversial 61%
pay raise the legislature gave itself in 2007. That legislative vote, which
occurred during the opening session of 2007 and increased legislative
compensation from $36,660 annually to $53,338, has been a festering issue for
over five years. The sustained outrage is extremely unusual. In past years, an
egregious legislative act has been passed early in the quadrennium and late
into the night usually on a voice vote.
Historically, constituents become outraged but
within a few weeks forget the legislative subterfuge. However, this has not
been the case with this 2007 legislative pay raise. The voters remembered and
remembered and remembered and finally, because of the continuous outcry from
their constituents, our current legislators decided to act. Most of the present
members of the legislature were not a part of the legislature at the time of
the dastardly act but they have felt the intense animosity derived from the
infamous legislative pay raise.
The constitutional amendment would also prevent the
legislature from raising its pay with a resolution like it has done in the past
years. Any change in pay or compensation would require a vote of the people.
The proposed constitutional amendment, which will be
on the November General Election ballot, would tie legislative pay to the
state’s median household income and would give legislators the same travel
reimbursement as state employees. This would lower the average annual
compensation from about $53,000 to less than $46,000. Thus, the proposed
amendment would cut the typical legislator’s compensation by about $7,000
annually.
Over the past five years some legislators have
refused the raise altogether and others have declined the annual cost of living
raises. Some Republican legislative candidates made the pay raise an issue in
the 2010 legislative elections and promised to repeal the resolution. Although
Republicans took overwhelming control of the legislature, the new GOP majority
did nothing about changing the 2007 pay raise passed by the Democrats. However,
they finally acted this year and the issue is now before the voters.
If approved by the voters, the change in pay will
take effect with the 2014 legislative elections. Huntsville Republican Rep.
Mike Ball, the sponsor of this legislative compensation constitutional
amendment said, “Before anybody runs in 2014 they will know what the pay is.”
The 2014 effective date also addresses concerns of legislators who ran in 2010
expecting $53,000 during this four year term.
Over the years Alabama voters have displayed a keen
astuteness when it comes to constitutional amendments. Their voting has been
very discerning.
I am reminded of a quizzical scenario a couple of
decades ago. The ultra rich Jefferson County suburban enclave of Mountain Brook
wanted to impose a property tax increase on itself for its school system. Mind
you the proposed tax increase did not affect any Alabamian outside of Mountain
Brook. However, because of Alabamians’ intense disdain for the wealthy City of
Mountain Brook, they repeatedly voted it down simply because the name “Mountain
Brook” appeared on the ballot.
I suspect that there is as much disdain for a
legislative pay raise as there is animosity towards Mountain Brook. Therefore,
my prediction is that Alabama voters will overwhelmingly approve a
constitutional provision that reduces legislative compensation come November.
Speaking of constitutional amendments, the passage
of the September 18th referendum to take $438 million from the oil and gas
heritage fund gives the governor and legislature quite a reprieve. The budget
year begins next week and had their plan failed, they would have been facing
draconian cuts to basic functions of state government, especially prisons and
Medicaid.
The approval of the legislative initiative to raid
the Alabama Heritage Trust Fund by Alabama voters was not surprising. However,
the margin of victory and the number of people who voted was shocking. The measure
passed by a 65 to 35 margin and close to 600,000 Alabamians showed up to vote.
See you next week.
About the author: Steve Flowers is Alabama’s leading
political columnist. His column appears weekly in more than 70 Alabama
newspapers. Steve served 16 years in the state legislature. He may be reached
at http://www.steveflowers.us.
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